Hill Mari Corpus

Hill Mari texts and morphological annotation in a unified search interface.

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167
texts
20 408
sentences
132 603
words

About the corpus

The corpus supports searches in Hill Mari texts and their Russian translations. The materials were collected by fieldwork teams of the Department of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Moscow State University. Lemmas, morphological features, morpheme segmentation, and glosses are searchable.

Working with the data

  • search by word form, lemma, translation, and grammatical feature;
  • inspect context and full texts;
  • filter by document metadata;
  • search individual morpheme glosses.

Annotation reflects the analytical decisions adopted by the project. Some specialized glosses identify a particular allomorph or construction; select a tag below to read its explanation.

Suggested citation

Hill Mari Corpus. LISMYA Corpora, Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences. https://corpora.iling-ran.ru/mari/ (accessed: add date).

Current limitations

The repository does not record a release number, a complete contributor list, or a single approved bibliographic entry. The corpus team should supply these details.

Glosses

Glosses refer to individual morphemes within an analysis. They briefly identify the meaning or function of a root, affix, or another element.

Hill Mari

Agreement 8

1PL first person, plural

The tag marks: first person, plural.

1PL.ADD first person, plural, additive

The tag marks: first person, plural, additive.

1SG first person, singular

The tag marks: first person, singular.

2PL second person, plural

The tag marks: second person, plural.

2SG second person, singular

The tag marks: second person, singular.

3 third person

The tag marks: third person.

3PL third person, plural

The tag marks: third person, plural.

3SG third person, singular

The tag marks: third person, singular.

Aspect 7

ATT attenuative

attenuative.

DISC discontinuative

discontinuative.

ITER1 iterative (-ə̑l)

iterative (-ə̑l).

ITER2 ITER2 (-edə̈l)

ITER2 (-edə̈l).

ITER3 ITER3 (-ə̑št)

ITER3 (-ə̑št).

PUN punctive

punctive.

SEM semelfactive

semelfactive.

Cases 16

ABL ablative

ablative.

ACC accusative

accusative.

CAR caritive

caritive.

COM comitative

comitative.

DAT dative

dative.

DAT.POSS.1SG dative first person singular possessive

dative first person singular possessive.

DAT.POSS.2SG dative second person singular possessive

dative second person singular possessive.

EL elative

elative.

GEN genitive

genitive.

ILL illative

illative.

ILL2 old (unproductive) illative (-kə̑ / -kə̈)

old (unproductive) illative (-kə̑ / -kə̈).

IN inessive

inessive.

IN2 old (unprodactive) inessive (-nə̑ / -nə̈)

old (unprodactive) inessive (-nə̑ / -nə̈).

LAT lative

lative.

LAT2 old (unproductive) lative (-an / -än)

old (unproductive) lative (-an / -än).

SIM similative

similative.

Valency-changing derivation 6

CAUS2 causative (-t)

causative (-t).

CAUS causative (-tar)

causative (-tar).

CAUS.DIST distant causative

distant causative.

DETR1 detransitivizer (-g)

detransitivizer (-g).

DETR2 detransitivizer (-n)

detransitivizer (-n).

MED mediopassive

mediopassive.

Denominal derivation 5

DENOM denominal verb (-l)

denominal verb (-l).

DENOM1 denominal verb (-ešt)

denominal verb (-ešt).

INCH inchoative (-em)

inchoative (-em).

INCH2 inchoative (-ang)

inchoative (-ang).

MAN manner verb

manner verb.

Nominal derivation 6

ADV adverbializer

adverbializer.

ATTR attributivizer

attributivizer.

ATTR.MEAS quantitative attributivizer

quantitative attributivizer.

DEST destination marker

destination marker.

FULL full form

full form.

PROP proprietive

proprietive.

Negation 5

NEG negation

negation.

NEG.ATTR negative attributivizer form

negative attributivizer form.

NEG.CVB negative converb

negative converb.

NEG.PRET negative preterite form

negative preterite form.

NEG.PTCP negative participle

negative participle.

Non-finite forms 14

CVB converb

converb.

CVB.ANT converb with anteriority semantics

converb with anteriority semantics.

CVB.LIM converb with restrictive sequence semantics

converb with restrictive sequence semantics.

CVB.SIM converb with simultaneity semantics

converb with simultaneity semantics.

INF infinitive

infinitive.

NACT deverbal noun

deverbal noun.

NAG agent noun

agent noun.

NMLZ nominalization (-mə̑ / -mə̈ / -m)

nominalization (-mə̑ / -mə̈ / -m).

NMLZ2 nominalization (-maš / -mäš)

nominalization (-maš / -mäš).

NMLZ2.ILL illative form of NMLZ2

illative form of NMLZ2.

NMLZ2.IN inessive form of NMLZ2

inessive form of NMLZ2.

PTCP.ACT active participle

active participle.

PTCP.PASS passive participle

passive participle.

PTCP.PASS/NMLZ passive participle/nominalization

passive participle/nominalization.

Number 2

PL plural

plural.

SG singular

singular.

Numerals 3

AGGR aggregative numeral

aggregative numeral.

COLL collective numeral

collective numeral.

ORD ordinal numeral

ordinal numeral.

Mood 8

DEB debitive

debitive.

DES desiderative

desiderative.

IMP imperative

imperative.

IMP.2PL imperative second-person plural

imperative second-person plural.

JUSS jussive

jussive.

JUSS.PL jussive plural

jussive plural.

JUSS.SG jussive singular

jussive singular.

OPT optative

optative.

Particles 5

ADD additive particle (=at / =ät)

additive particle (=at / =ät).

ADD2 additive marker (-ak / -äk)

additive marker (-ak / -äk).

CONTR contrastive particle

contrastive particle.

EMPH emphatic particle

emphatic particle.

PTCL particle

particle.

Possessiveness 7

POSS possessiveness

possessiveness.

POSS.1PL first-person plural possessive

first-person plural possessive.

POSS.1SG first-person singular possessive

first-person singular possessive.

POSS.2PL second-person plural possessive

second-person plural possessive.

POSS.2SG second-person singular possessive

second-person singular possessive.

POSS.3PL third-person plural possessive

third-person plural possessive.

POSS.3SG third-person singular possessive

third-person singular possessive.

Tense 13

AOR aorist (past I)

aorist (past I).

AOR.3PL aorist third-person plural

aorist third-person plural.

AOR.3SG aorist third-person singular

aorist third-person singular.

NPST.1PL non-past first-person plural

non-past first-person plural.

NPST.1SG non-past first-person singular

non-past first-person singular.

NPST.2PL non-past second-person plural

non-past second-person plural.

NPST.2SG non-past second-person singular

non-past second-person singular.

NPST.3PL non-past third-person plural

non-past third-person plural.

NPST.3SG non-past third-person singular

non-past third-person singular.

NPST non-past

non-past.

PRET preterite (past II)

preterite (past II).

RETR1 retrospective shift (ə̑l'ə̑)

retrospective shift (ə̑l'ə̑).

RETR2 retrospective shift (ə̑lə̑n)

retrospective shift (ə̑lə̑n).

Other tags 8

CMPR comparative

comparative.

EX existential predicate

existential predicate.

INDEF indefinite pronoun

indefinite pronoun.

KIN special marker for kinship terms

special marker for kinship terms.

POL1 pre-imperative marker of non-categoricality (=aj / =äj)

pre-imperative marker of non-categoricality (=aj / =äj).

POL2 pre-imperative marker of non-categoricality (-ə̑ma / -ə̈mä / -emä)

pre-imperative marker of non-categoricality (-ə̑ma / -ə̈mä / -emä).

REFL reflexive

reflexive.

SINCE marker with meaning ‘since then’

marker with meaning ‘since then’.